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Setting Boundaries: Love Without Enabling

Boundaries aren't about punishment—they're about protecting everyone involved. Learn how to set limits that support recovery rather than enable addiction.

One of the hardest things for families is knowing where to draw the line. You want to help, but you've heard that helping can become enabling. Boundaries feel cold when your heart is breaking. But healthy boundaries aren't about withdrawing love—they're about expressing it in ways that support recovery.

What Are Boundaries, Really?

Boundaries are limits you set to protect your own wellbeing and define what you will and won't accept. They're not ultimatums or attempts to control someone else. They're decisions about your own behavior and what you're willing to participate in.

"A boundary is not something you set to change the other person. It's something you set to protect yourself while they decide whether or not to change."

The Difference Between Support and Enabling

Supporting Recovery:

  • • Offering rides to treatment or meetings
  • • Expressing love and hope for their recovery
  • • Participating in family therapy
  • • Celebrating recovery milestones
  • • Maintaining your own health and boundaries

Enabling Addiction:

  • • Giving money that may be used for substances
  • • Making excuses for their behavior
  • • Bailing them out of consequences
  • • Pretending the problem doesn't exist
  • • Sacrificing your own wellbeing

Examples of Healthy Boundaries

Financial Boundaries

"I will not give you cash, but I will pay directly for treatment, groceries, or rent if you're actively working on recovery."

Living Situation Boundaries

"You're welcome to live here as long as there are no substances in the house and you're engaged in treatment. If you use, you'll need to find somewhere else to stay."

Communication Boundaries

"I love you and want to talk, but I won't engage in conversations when you're intoxicated. Call me when you're sober."

Legal Boundaries

"I will not bail you out of jail or pay for lawyers for charges related to your substance use. These are consequences you'll need to face."

How to Set Boundaries Effectively

  1. 1
    Be clear and specific — Vague boundaries are hard to enforce. Say exactly what you will and won't do.
  2. 2
    Communicate calmly — Set boundaries when you're not in crisis mode. Use "I" statements.
  3. 3
    Follow through consistently — A boundary that isn't enforced isn't a boundary. Be prepared to act.
  4. 4
    Expect pushback — They may be angry or manipulative. This doesn't mean you're wrong.
  5. 5
    Get support — Al-Anon, therapy, or working with an advisor can help you maintain boundaries.

Remember

Setting boundaries is one of the most loving things you can do. Natural consequences are often what motivate people to seek help. By removing the cushion of enabling, you may actually be creating the conditions for recovery to begin.

Matthew Mattone

Struggling to set or maintain boundaries?

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